India Strengthens Tur Dal (Pigeon Pea) Imports from Mozambique Amidst Price Concerns and Supply Challenges

India continues to rely on African nations, particularly Mozambique, for importing tur dal (pigeon pea) as domestic production struggles to meet growing demand. Despite efforts to stabilize prices and ensure steady supplies, concerns over price fluctuations and trade practices have prompted the Indian government to explore stronger regulatory measures. 

Mozambique’s Key Role in India's Pulse Imports 

India maintains a long-standing memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Mozambique to facilitate the import of tur dal. Recent shipments resumed after a period of disruption, reinforcing Mozambique’s position as a crucial supplier to India’s pulse market. With India being the world’s largest consumer of pulses, the country imports significant quantities to meet domestic demand. 

Concerns Over Price Fluctuations and Trade Practices 

Despite consistent imports, there have been concerns about price volatility and alleged manipulation by exporters in Mozambique. The possibility of price manipulation has led the Indian government to consider imposing price caps on tur dal imports to prevent exploitation and ensure affordability for consumers. 

Government Measures to Control Volatility 

In response to fluctuating prices, the Indian government has imposed stock limits on pulses like tur and chana dal to curb hoarding and stabilize the market. These measures aim to prevent artificial shortages and protect consumers from excessive price hikes. 

Issues with Delayed Shipments 

Reports have emerged of Indian importers facing delays and increased costs due to tur dal cargo being held up at Mozambique ports. These disruptions pose logistical challenges and could lead to price surges in the domestic market if left unaddressed. 

Domestic Production Challenges 

While India remains the world’s largest producer of pulses, erratic monsoons and climate-related factors have hampered tur dal production, forcing the country to depend on imports. The government is working to boost domestic output through various agricultural initiatives but acknowledges that import dependence will likely continue in the near future. 

Ongoing Dialogue to Ensure Price Stability 

To maintain a balance between supply and price stability, the Indian government is actively monitoring the situation and exploring options to strengthen trade partnerships with Mozambique while ensuring fair trade practices. Policy interventions are being considered to safeguard both consumers and importers. As discussions progress, India’s focus remains on securing stable supplies of tur dal, ensuring reasonable prices, and mitigating any disruptions that may impact the pulse market.