Maize Prices and Production in Southern Africa (2025 Update)

Maize Prices As of February 2025, maize prices in Southern Africa reached record highs due to a severe drought and reduced supply. In South Africa, white maize prices surged by 76% compared to the previous year, while yellow maize prices increased by 52%. However, prices are expected to stabilize in the second quarter of 2025, providing some relief for consumers.

Maize Production and Food Security

The El Niño-induced drought in 2024 severely impacted maize harvests across Southern Africa, leading to disaster declarations in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The drought has threatened food security for millions of households, intensifying concerns about regional grain supply.

Maize Production in Tanzania

Tanzania, Africa’s second-largest maize producer, is actively investing in agricultural innovation to boost production. The government is supporting farmers through various initiatives aimed at improving yields and ensuring a stable maize supply.

Maize Research and Innovation

Research institutions are playing a crucial role in developing drought-resistant maize varieties. The Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) is conducting maize research at the Kiboko Crops Research Facility. Meanwhile, the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is focusing on drought-tolerant maize to enhance resilience in African agriculture.